Unit 4
Three Things You Need to Know About Bioproducts Welcome back, everyone! Today I'm going to tell y'all about how we turn crops into sugar, how the process of fermentation works, and finally I'll introduce you to a new biobased product that I'm super excited about. Let's dive right in. Sugar Glucose is a simple sugar (a monosaccharide), and we use it for tons of stuff, including plastics and fuel. So, how do we get glucose out of plants? First, we categorize biomass into three groups: sugar crops, starchy biomass, and lignocellulosic biomass. ( Lesson 18 ) ( Plant Biomass ) We get sugar from sugar crops by putting the canes or roots through a mill to extract their juice, which we then purify and refine to produce sugar. Corn is the primary starch used for sugar; to extract sugar from corn we grind it up in a mill to produce the starch which is then hydrolyzed with dilute acids or e...